Sleep Quality in Adults Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Authors

  • Itzel Stephany Serrano Hernandez Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla, Puebla México https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7502-5930
  • Jorge Alberto Mayo Abarca Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla, Puebla México
  • Miguel Lozada López Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla, Puebla México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56200/mentor.v5i2.12315

Keywords:

type 2 diabetes, sleep quality, adults

Abstract

Sleep quality is an important factor in the health of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, given its potential impact on overall well-being and disease management. The objective of this study was to describe sleep quality in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving primary care. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 104 participants with a confirmed diagnosis, selected through convenience sampling. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Descriptive statistics were used, including frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. The results showed a high prevalence of poor sleep quality, with more than two-thirds of participants classified as poor sleepers and an average overall score above the established cutoff point. Abnormalities were identified in various components of sleep, as well as discrepancies between subjective perception and the instrument’s assessment. It was concluded that poor sleep quality is common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, highlighting the importance of integrating its assessment into clinical follow-up in primary care, particularly within nursing practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Itzel Stephany Serrano Hernandez, Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla, Puebla México

Licenciatura en Enfermería y Obstetricia de la Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla

Jorge Alberto Mayo Abarca, Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla, Puebla México

Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla, Puebla México

Miguel Lozada López, Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla, Puebla México

Licenciatura en Enfermería y Obstetricia de la Universidad de la Salud del Estado de Puebla

References

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee; Introduction and Methodology: Standards of Care in Diabetes 2024. Diabetes Care, 47(1): S1–S4. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-SINT

Besedovsky, L., Lange, T., & Born, J. (2012). Sleep and immune function. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 463(1), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0

Borzouei, S., Ahmadi, A., & Pirdehghan, A. (2024). Sleep quality and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 13(8), 3398–3402. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_118_24

Broussard, J. L., & Van Cauter, E. (2016). Disturbances of sleep and circadian rhythms: Novel risk factors for obesity and diabetes. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity, 23(5), 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1097/MED.0000000000000276

Broussard, J. L., Ehrmann, D. A., Van Cauter, E., Tasali, E., & Brady, M. J. (2012). Impaired insulin signaling in human adipocytes after experimental sleep restriction: A randomized, crossover study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 157(8), 549–557. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-8-201210160-00005

Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. (2014). Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigaciones para la Salud. http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/regley/Reg_LGS_MIS.pdf

Campos-Romero, S., Barrios Araya, S. C., Masalan-Apip, M. P., et al. (2022). Calidad del sueño en personas con diabetes tipo 2 controladas en el nivel primario. Enfermería Clínica, 32(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.03.002

Daniel, W. W., & Cross, C. L. (2018). Biostatistics: a foundation for analysis in the health sciences (11th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Fabres, L., Moyá, P. (2021). Sueño: Conceptos generales y su relación con la calidad de vida. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes. 32(5), 527-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2021.09.001

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage.

Hernández-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza, C. (2020). Metodología de la investigación: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. Mcgraw-hill.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2024). Estadísticas de defunciones registradas 2023. INEGI. https://www.inegi.org.mx

Lee, S. W. H., Ng, K. Y., & Chin, W. K. (2017). The impact of sleep amount and sleep quality on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 31, 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2016.02.001

Li, D., Pan, E., Sun, Z., Wen, J., Su, M., Wu, M., Su, J., Zhou, J., Fan, H., & Shen, C. (2024). Associations between perceived care quality, self-care behaviors, and glycemic control in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes under the national essential public health services program. BMC public health, 24(1), 1964. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19538-y

Medic, G., Wille, M., & Hemels, M. E. H. (2017). Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption. Nature and Science of Sleep, 9, 151–161.

Reutrakul, S., & Van Cauter, E. (2014). Sleep influences on obesity, insulin resistance, and risk of type 2 diabetes. Metabolism, 63(8), 1010–1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2014.02.010

Reutrakul, S., & Van Cauter, E. (2018). Sleep influences on obesity, insulin resistance, and risk of type 2 diabetes. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 84, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.02.010

Simental-Oliva, E., et al. (2022). Relación entre calidad del sueño, adherencia al tratamiento y hemoglobina glucosilada en mujeres con diabetes. Revista Cuidarte, 13(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1996

Suplici, S. E. R., Meirelles, B. H. S., Vieira da Silva, D. M. G., & Boell, J. E. W. (2021). Adherence to self-care in people with diabetes mellitus in primary health care: A mixed-methods study. Escola Anna Nery, 25(5), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2021-0032

Published

2026-04-15

How to Cite

Serrano Hernandez, I. S., Mayo Abarca, J. A., & Lozada López, M. (2026). Sleep Quality in Adults Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. MENTOR Revista De investigación Educativa Y Deportiva , 5(2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.56200/mentor.v5i2.12315

Most read articles by the same author(s)