Obstetric Violence in Postpartum Women Registered at an Expanded Services Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56200/mentor.v5i2.12316Keywords:
Obstetric Violence, Perception, Hospital CareAbstract
Obstetric violence is a public health and human rights issue that occurs during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. The aim of this study was to analyze the perception of obstetric violence among postpartum women attending an extended services health center in Puebla, Mexico. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 50 women selected through convenience sampling. A validated scale of obstetric violence perception was applied, and scores were transformed into a 0–100 index and categorized into low, medium, and high levels. The results showed the presence of different levels of perceived obstetric violence, including practices related to limitations in communication, informed consent, and companionship during childbirth. Experiences associated with non-humanized care were also identified. In conclusion, the findings highlight the persistence of practices that may compromise women’s rights and emphasize the need to strengthen person-centered care approaches, respect for autonomy, and quality of care during the reproductive process.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. (2014). Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en materia de investigación para la salud. Diario Oficial de la Federación. https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/regley/Reg_LGS_MIS.pdf
Cárdenas, Castro, M., & Salinero, Rates, S. (2021). Validación de la escala de violencia obstétrica y pruebas de invarianza factorial en una muestra de mujeres chilenas. Interdisciplinaria, 38(2), 209–223. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=18066677014
Hakimi, S., Allahqoli, L., Alizadeh, M., Ozdemir, M., Soori, H., Ceber Turfan, E., & Alkatout, I. (2025). Global prevalence and risk factors of obstetric violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 169(3), 1012–1024. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.16145
Hernández Sampieri, R., & Mendoza, C. (2020). Metodología de la investigación: Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw-Hill Education.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2021). Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares (ENDIREH) 2021. https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/endireh/2021/
Madrid Medina, C., De León Pérez, M. Ángel, Delgado Mandujano, M. J., Cancino de la Cruz, L. G., Rangel Jiménez, P., Soto Rosales, B. E., & Rodríguez Limón, M. del R. (2019). Prevalencia de violencia obstétrica a pacientes durante el trabajo de parto a puerperio mediato por el personal de un hospital público. Lux Médica, 14(42), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.33064/42lm20192245
Martínez-Velasco, A., Jiménez-López, R., Gallego-Mora, M.F., Basilio-Reyes, A., Cisneros-Martínez, E., Guillén-González, M.A. & Angulo-Arrieta, A.P. (2024). Violencia obstétrica en México: experiencias y percepción en mujeres atendidas en servicios públicos. Ginecología y Obstetricia de México. 38( 1 ): 1-6. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0187-53372024000100001
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2018). WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-RHR-18.12
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2019). New evidence shows significant mistreatment of women during childbirth. https://www.who.int/es/news/item/09-10-2019-new-evidence-shows-significant-mistreatment-of-women-during-childbirth
Ramallo-Castillo, R. M., Lozano-Vidal, M., Durán-Castellanos, I., & Corrales-Gutiérrez, I. (2024). Violencia obstétrica: Una visión actual, definición, percepción profesional y propuestas de mejora. Ginecología y Obstetricia de México, 92(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v92i2.9395
Rider, E. A., Chou, C., Weissman, P., Abraham, C., & Branch, W. T., Jr. (2022). Developing a collaborative, humanistic interprofessional healthcare culture: A multi-site study. The International Journal of Whole Person Care, 9(1), 29–30. https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v9i1.330
Rodríguez Mir, J. & Martínez Gandofi, A. (2020). Percepción de violencia obstétrica en mujeres durante la atención al parto. Gaceta Sanitaria. 35(3) 211-212. https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-91112021000300001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Erika Dennis Camacho Navarrete, Gabriela Iveth Martínez Figueroa, Leonor Pérez Quirino
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
+593987341121 Email: rjposso@revistamentor.ec
