Cooperative Games in the Motor Coordination of Middle General Basic Education Students

Authors

  • Bryan Patricio Granda Lomas Universidad Politécnica Estatal Del Carchi, Carrera Ciencias de la Actividad Física y Deporte. Tulcán-Ecuador https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0909-1719
  • Darlin Leonel Benavides Proaño Unidad Educativa Escuela del Futuro, Educación Física. Otavalo-Ecuador
  • Pablo Moisés Yépez Cortéz Academia de Baloncesto Bulldogs, Ambato-Ecuador
  • Jaime Alfonso Rivera Espinoza Club Deportivo Proswim, Ibarra-Ecuador

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56200/mentor.v5i3.12665

Keywords:

cooperative games, motor coordination, basic motor skills, , physical education

Abstract

Motor coordination constitutes a relevant component within school Physical Education due to its relationship with body control, movement, and the execution of motor skills at early ages. The objective of the study was to analyze the observed variations in motor coordination among Middle Basic General Education students after the application of a program based on cooperative games at the “Consejo Provincial” Educational Unit in Tulcán, Ecuador. The research was conducted under a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental pretest–posttest design applied to a single group composed of 28 fifth-grade students aged between 9 and 10 years. The 3JS Motor Coordination Test was used before and after a six-week pedagogical intervention integrated into Physical Education classes. The data were processed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for related samples. The results showed differences between the pretest and posttest scores in locomotor coordination, object control, and general motor coordination. It is concluded that cooperative games constitute an applicable strategy within school Physical Education classes.

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Author Biographies

Bryan Patricio Granda Lomas, Universidad Politécnica Estatal Del Carchi, Carrera Ciencias de la Actividad Física y Deporte. Tulcán-Ecuador

Universidad Politécnica Estatal Del Carchi, Carrera Ciencias de la Actividad Física y Deporte. Tulcán-Ecuador

Darlin Leonel Benavides Proaño, Unidad Educativa Escuela del Futuro, Educación Física. Otavalo-Ecuador

Bachelor's Degree in Sports Training, Master's Degree in Education with a specialization in Physical Education and Sports

Pablo Moisés Yépez Cortéz, Academia de Baloncesto Bulldogs, Ambato-Ecuador

Bachelor's Degree in Sports Training Master's Degree in Education, specializing in Physical Education and Sports

Jaime Alfonso Rivera Espinoza, Club Deportivo Proswim, Ibarra-Ecuador

Bachelor's Degree in Sports Training

References

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Published

2026-06-01

How to Cite

Granda Lomas, B. P., Benavides Proaño, D. L., Yépez Cortéz, P. M., & Rivera Espinoza, J. A. (2026). Cooperative Games in the Motor Coordination of Middle General Basic Education Students. MENTOR Revista De investigación Educativa Y Deportiva , 5(3), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.56200/mentor.v5i3.12665

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