Late Training Onset in Tennis: Implications for Professional Performance

Authors

  • Richar Jacobo Posso-Pacheco Director of MENTOR: Journal of Educational and Sports Research. Quito-Ecuador
  • Julio German Minda Guaman Club Liga Deportiva Universitaria L.D.U

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56200/mentor.v5i1.12080

Keywords:

sport specialization, tennis, age of initiation, injuries, talent development

Abstract

Sport specialization in tennis during childhood has been debated due to its relationship with competitive performance and risks associated with developmental trajectories. The objective was to examine the scientific literature on age of initiation and specialization models in tennis in order to integrate evidence on pathways toward high performance. A narrative review was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science through a comparative analysis of studies addressing onset, training load, injuries, and dropout. The findings indicate that prepubertal exclusivity is not consistently associated with sustained competitive advantages and is linked to greater exposure to overuse injuries. It is concluded that structured training progression and longitudinal planning represent central factors in consolidating stable competitive trajectories.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Richar Jacobo Posso-Pacheco , Director of MENTOR: Journal of Educational and Sports Research. Quito-Ecuador

Director of MENTOR: Journal of Educational and Sports Research. Quito-Ecuador

Julio German Minda Guaman , Club Liga Deportiva Universitaria L.D.U

Entrenador Nivel 3 / ITF Club Liga Deportiva Universitaria L.D.U

References

Bell, D. R., Post, E. G., Trigsted, S. M., Hetzel, S., McGuine, T. A., & Brooks, M. A. (2016). Prevalence of Sport Specialization in High School Athletics: A 1-Year Observational Study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(6), 1469-1474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516629943

Brenner, J. S. (2016). Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes. Pediatrics, 138(3), e20162148. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2148

Carder, S. L., Giusti, N. E., Vopat, L. M., Tarakemeh, A., Baker, J., Vopat, B. G., & Mulcahey, M. K. (2020). The Concept of Sport Sampling Versus Sport Specialization: Preventing Youth Athlete Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(11), 2850-2857. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546519899380

Christianingsih, S., Kumaat, N. A., Kafrawi, F. R., Pudjijuniarto, & Pramono, M. (2024). Common Sport Injury in Tennis Players: A Literature Review. En A. M. Sholikhah, S. Wicahyani, I. D. M. A. W. Kusuma, C. Pinyorospathum, & E. Hogervorst (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Seminar of Sport and Exercise Science (ISSES 2024) (Vol. 81, pp. 200-208). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-593-5_20

DiFiori, J. P., Benjamin, H. J., Brenner, J. S., Gregory, A., Jayanthi, N., Landry, G. L., & Luke, A. (2014). Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: A position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(4), 287-288. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093299

Güllich, A., & Emrich, E. (2014). Considering long‐term sustainability in the development of world class success. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(S1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.706320

Güllich, A., Macnamara, B. N., & Hambrick, D. Z. (2022). What Makes a Champion? Early Multidisciplinary Practice, Not Early Specialization, Predicts World-Class Performance. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(1), 6-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620974772

Jayanthi, N., Pinkham, C., Dugas, L., Patrick, B., & LaBella, C. (2013). Sports Specialization in Young Athletes: Evidence-Based Recommendations. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 5(3), 251-257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738112464626

Kolman, N. S., Kramer, T., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Huijgen, B. C. H., & Visscher, C. (2019). Technical and tactical skills related to performance levels in tennis: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(1), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1483699

LaPrade, R. F., Agel, J., Baker, J., Brenner, J. S., Cordasco, F. A., Côté, J., Engebretsen, L., Feeley, B. T., Gould, D., Hainline, B., Hewett, T. E., Jayanthi, N., Kocher, M. S., Myer, G. D., Nissen, C. W., Philippon, M. J., & Provencher, M. T. (2016). AOSSM Early Sport Specialization Consensus Statement. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 4(4), 2325967116644241. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967116644241

Luo, E. J., Reed, J., Mitchell, J. K., Dorrestein, E., Kiwinda, L. V., Hendren, S., Hinton, Z. W., & Lau, B. C. (2025). Early Sport Specialization in a Pediatric Population: A Rapid Review of Injury, Function, Performance, and Psychological Outcomes. Clinics and Practice, 15(5), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15050088

Myer, G. D., Jayanthi, N., Difiori, J. P., Faigenbaum, A. D., Kiefer, A. W., Logerstedt, D., & Micheli, L. J. (2015). Sport Specialization, Part I: Does Early Sports Specialization Increase Negative Outcomes and Reduce the Opportunity for Success in Young Athletes? Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 7(5), 437-442. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738115598747

Oršolić, M., Barbaros, P., & Novak, D. (2023). What makes a Grand Slam champion? Early engagement, late specialization and timely transition from having fun to dedication. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1213317. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1213317

Thurber, L., Kantrowitz, D. E., Wang, K. C., Jayanthi, N., & Colvin, A. (2026). Early Sport Specialization and Intense Training in Junior Tennis Players: A Sport-Specific Review. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 18(1), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381251393642

Vasenina, E., Stout, J. R., & Fukuda, D. H. (2023). Tennis Specialization and Consequence of Injury/Illness Following Retirement. Sports, 11(5), 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11050106

Downloads

Published

2026-03-15

How to Cite

Posso-Pacheco , R. J., & Minda Guaman , J. G. (2026). Late Training Onset in Tennis: Implications for Professional Performance. MENTOR Revista De investigación Educativa Y Deportiva , 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.56200/mentor.v5i1.12080